A.“-ξω” Isoc.5.52: pf. “ἀπήλλα^χα” X.Mem. 3.13.6: aor. “ἀπήλλαξα” Hdt.1.16, Ar.V.1537, etc.:—Pass., pf. “ἀπήλλαγμαι” Id.Pax1128, Isoc.5.49, Ion. “ἀπάλλαγμαι” Hdt.2.144,167: aor. ἀπηλλάχθην, Ion. “ἀπαλλ-” Id.2.152, etc.; in Att. ἀπηλλάγην [α^] as always in Prose; also in Trag. (for the most part metri gr., cf. however S.Ant.422, El.783 (v.l.), E.Ph.592 (v.l.), Andr.592): fut. “ἀπαλλαχθήσομαι” Id.Hipp.356, Ar.Av.940; in Prose, “ἀπαλλαγήσομαι” Th. 4.28, etc.:—Med., fut. (in pass. sense) “ἀπαλλάξομαι” Hdt.7.122, E. Hel.437, Th.8.83, etc.: aor. “ἀπαηλλάξαντο” E.Heracl.317, cf. Plu. Cat.Mi.64.
A.. Act., set free, deliver from a thing, “παιδίον δυσμορφίης” Hdt. 6.61; τινὰ πόνων, κακῶν, A.Eu.83, Pr.773; “τινὰ ἐκ γόων” S.El.292; “ἐκ φόβου καὶ κακῶν” And.1.59: c. acc. only, release, S.Ant.596, etc.; “κόπος μ᾽ ἀ.” Id.Ph.880.
2. put away from, remove from, τί τινος, as ἀ. γῆς πρόσωπον, φρενῶν ἔρωτα, E.Med.27, Hipp.774 (lyr.); “σφαγῆς χεῖρα” IT994; “χρυσὸν χερός” Hec.1222; ἀ. τινά τινος take away or remove from one, Ar.Ec.1046; “τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πολιορκίας” D.C.43.32.
3. c. acc. only, put away, remove, τι E.Hec.1068, Pl.Prt.354d, etc.; μύθοις ἔργ᾽ ἀ. κακά do away ill by words, E.Fr.282.26; get rid of creditors, And. 1.122; “τοὺς χρήστας” Is.5.28; get rid of an opponent, by fair means or foul, D.24.37; “ἀ. τοὺς κατηγόρους” Lys.29.1; “τοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐκ τῆς χώρας” Th.8.48; dismiss, send away, “τινά” Id.1.90; remove or displace from an office, ib.129; “ἀ. τοὺς ὑπηρέτας καὶ θεραπευτῆρας” Plu. Lyc.11; also, make away with, destroy, Thphr.HP9.15.2; “ἑαυτόν” Plu.Cat.Mi.70; bring to an end, “λόγον” E.Med.790.
4. in Law, give a release, discharge, D.36.25, cf. 37.1; “τοὺς δανείσαντας ἀ.” 34.22, cf. PTeb.315.16 (ii A.D.); discharge a debt, D.C.59.1, etc.:—so in Pass., Id.51.17.
II. intr., get off free, escape, esp. with an Adv. added, ῥηιδίως, χαλεπῶς ἀ., Hp.VM10,20, cf. X.Cyr.4.1.5; “ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἀ.” came off, ended, Hdt.5.63, cf. A.Ag.1288, E.Med.786; “οὐκ ὡς ἤθελε ἀπήλλαξεν” Hdt.1.16; “κάκιον ἀ.” Pl.R.491d, cf. Men.Epit.199; “καταγελάστως ἀ.” Aeschin.2.38; “ἀλυσιτελῶς ἀ.” Thphr.Char.8.11; ἀλύπως ἀ. get along well, PPetr.3p.58: with part. or Adj., χαίρων “ἀ.” Hdt.3.69; “ἀθῷοι ἀ.” Pl.Sph.254d, etc.: c. gen., depart from, “βίου” E.Hel.302 (dub.l.); “τοῦ ζῆν” Pl.Ax.367c; so “πῶς ἀπήλλαχεν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ;” X.Mem.3.13.6; “ἄριστ᾽ ἀπαλλάττεις ἐπὶ τούτου τοῦ κύβου” in respect of . ., Diph.73.
B.. Pass. and Med., to be set free or released from a thing, get rid of it, “ἀπαλλαχθέντας δουλοσύνης” Hdt.1.170; “τυράννων” Id.5.78; “τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν” Id.2.120; “πημονῆς” A.Pr.471; “φόβου” S.El.783; “πραγμάτων τε καὶ μαχῶν” Ar.Pax293; “στρατιᾶς” Id.Ach.251; “Κλέωνος” Th.4.28; “τῆς κακουχίας ἐπὶ τὴν αὑτοῦ σκηνήν” Plb.5.15.6.
2. get off, escape, mostly with some Adj. or Adv. added (as in Act. 11), “ῥηιδίως ἀ.” Hp.VM3; “ἀγῶνος ἀ. καλῶς” E.Heracl.346; ἀζήμιος ἀπαλλαγῆναι, ἀπαλλάττεσθαι, Ar.Pl.271, Pl.Lg.721d.
3. abs., to be acquitted, D.22.39.
4. of a point under discussion, to be dismissed as settled, “τοῦτο ἀπήλλακται μὴ . . τὸ φίλον φίλον εἶναι” Pl.Ly.220b, cf. Phlb. 67a.
II. remove, depart from, ἐκ τῆς χώρης, ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, Hdt.1.61,2.139, al.; “μαντικῶν μυχῶν” A.Eu.180; “γῆς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πόδα” E.Med.729; “δόξης, δέους” Th.2.42; “ἀ. παρά τινος” Aeschin.1.78; depart, go away, “ἐς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ” Hdt.1.82, al.; “ἐπὶ τῆς ἑωυτοῦ” Id.9.11, cf. 5.64; “πρὸς χώραν” Pl.Lg.938a: abs., Hdt.2.93, al., Aen. Tact.10.19, 15.9.
2. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τοῦ βίου depart from life, E.Hel.102, Hipp.356; “βίου ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀ.” Pl.R.496e; freq. without τοῦ βίου, depart, die, E.Heracl.1000, Pl.Phd.81c, etc.
3. “ἀ. λέχους” to be divorced, E.Andr.592; “ἀ. γυναῖκά τε ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς καὶ τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπὸ γυναικός” Pl.Lg.868d.
5. “ἀ. ἐκ παίδων” become a man, Aeschin.1.40.
6. to be removed from, free from the imputation of, ἀπηλλαγμένος εὐηθίης many removes from folly, Hdt.1.60; “ξυμφορῶν” Th.1.122; “αἰσχύνης” Id.3.63: c. inf., κρῖναι ἱκανῶς οὐκ ἀπήλλακτο was not far from judging adequately, Id.1.138.
b. πολλὸν ἀπηλλαγμένος τινός far inferior to him, Hdt.2.144.
7. depart from, leave off from, “τῶν μακρῶν λόγων” S.El.1335; “σκωμμάτων” Ar.Pl.316; “ἀ. λημμάτων” give up the pursuit of . ., D.3.33; οὐκ ἀπήλλακται γραφικῆς is not averse from . ., Luc.Salt.35.
c. throw up one's case, give up a prosecution, D.21.151,198.
d. c. part., εἰπὼν ἀπαλλάγηθι speak and be done withit, Pl.Grg.491c, cf.Tht.183c; “ταῦτα μαντευσάμενος ἀπαλλάττομαι” Id.Ap.39d; “ἀπαλλάχθητι πυρώσας” E. Cyc.600: also in part., with a Verb, οὐκοῦν ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει; make haste and begone, S.Ant.244.
8. to depart from enmity, i.e. to be reconciled, settle a dispute, “πρὸς ἀλλήλους” Pl.Lg.915c: abs., ib. 768c.
9. recover from an ailment, Aret.SD1.14.
